Receptive Language Delay Early Childhood

Kids must first learn to understand words before they can communicate. Receptive language refers to what the child understands. A child who doesn’t follow simple verbal commands throughout the day by the time he or she is 18 months old may have a receptive language delay. Toddlers that have a receptive language delay will commonly have expressive language delays. Here are some ways parents can help their child’s receptive language improve at home. 

1. Use simple language. (2-to-3-word or 3-to-4-word phrases.)

2. Use visual cues. (point to direct their attention, use pictures, objects, and gestures)

3. Expand (Ex. Child says “Ball” say “Big Ball”)

4. Pair language with actions. (Jump, sit, push, throw)

5. Offer choices (ex. Juice or milk)

6. Give simple commands. (1 or 2 step)

7. Repeat directions if they don’t understand. Model it for them if needed. 

8. Reword if they don’t understand. 

9. Use routines and repetition in daily activities 

10.  Ask simple WH questions (who, what, when, where)

Author: Amber Dowell, SLPA