What is AAC? A Quick Breakdown to AAC (Augmentative and Alternative Communication). 

It is true that many individuals who are given the option to use AAC are not familiar with what AAC is or the different types of AAC that exist. Therefore, as clinicians, we can inform the community on the impact that AAC might have on those who greatly need it. 

With that said, what is AAC? 

AAC is referred to as augmentative and alternative communication and it refers to an individual’s way of communicating without the use of spoken words. While some children use AAC as a means to support their speech, others rely on it completely. 

Additionally, AAC comes in various modalities. For example, aided AAC (i.e., tools or devices used), might include … 

  1. Low-tech AAC: picture boards, communication books 

  2. Mid-tech AAC: Simple voice-output devices with pre-recorded messages

  3. High-tech AAC: Speech-generating devices or apps on tablets (e.g., iPads) that “talk” for your child. 

On the contrary, unaided AAC (i.e., no equipment needed) relies on the body to communicate such as using gestures, facial expressions, sign-language, pointing and gestures. Additionally, it is possible that children can use a combination of both in order to communicate with others. 

Overall, AAC is about more than just communication. It is a form of connection between the child and the person they are communicating with. Given that every child deserves a way to express their thoughts, feelings, and ideas, AAC opens that door. Therefore, if you are curious about whether AAC is right for your child, talk with your speech-language pathologist. Although there is no “one-size-fits-all,” the earlier you explore communication options, the better the outcome may be for your child.

Author: Nayeli Dominguez M.S., CF-SLP

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